- statistical ergodic theorem
- статистическая эргодическая теорема
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
Ergodic theory — is a branch of mathematics that studies dynamical systems with an invariant measure and related problems. Its initial development was motivated by problems of statistical physics. A central concern of ergodic theory is the behavior of a dynamical … Wikipedia
Statistical regularity — is a notion in statistics and probability theory that random events exhibit regularity when repeated enough times or that enough sufficiently similar random events exhibit regularity. It is an umbrella term that covers the law of large numbers,… … Wikipedia
Ergodic hypothesis — In physics and thermodynamics, the ergodic hypothesis says that, over long periods of time, the time spent by a particle in some region of the phase space of microstates with the same energy is proportional to the volume of this region, i.e.,… … Wikipedia
Statistical ensemble (mathematical physics) — In mathematical physics, especially as introduced into statistical mechanics and thermodynamics by J. Willard Gibbs in 1878, an ensemble (also statistical ensemble or thermodynamic ensemble)cite book |last=Kittel |first=Charles… … Wikipedia
Stationary ergodic process — In probability theory, stationary ergodic process is a stochastic process which exhibits both stationarity and ergodicity. In essence this implies that the random process will not change its statistical properties with time.Stationarity is the… … Wikipedia
Helmholtz theorem (classical mechanics) — For other uses, see Helmholtz theorem .The Helmholtz theorem of classical mechanics reads as follows:Let:H(x,p;V)=K(p)+varphi(x;V) be the Hamiltonian of a one dimensional system, where :K=frac{p^2}{2m} is the kinetic energy and :varphi(x;V) is a… … Wikipedia
Equipartition theorem — [ Thermal motion of an α helical peptide. The jittery motion is random and complex, and the energy of any particular atom can fluctuate wildly. Nevertheless, the equipartition theorem allows the average kinetic energy of each atom to be computed … Wikipedia
Liouville's theorem (Hamiltonian) — In physics, Liouville s theorem, named after the French mathematician Joseph Liouville, is a key theorem in classical statistical and Hamiltonian mechanics. It asserts that the phase space distribution function is constant along the trajectories… … Wikipedia
Fluctuation theorem — The fluctuation theorem (FT) is a theorem from statistical mechanics dealing with the relative probability that the entropy of a system which is currently away from thermodynamic equilibrium (maximum entropy) will increase or decrease over a… … Wikipedia
Central limit theorem — This figure demonstrates the central limit theorem. The sample means are generated using a random number generator, which draws numbers between 1 and 100 from a uniform probability distribution. It illustrates that increasing sample sizes result… … Wikipedia
Commutation theorem — In mathematics, a commutation theorem explicitly identifies the commutant of a specific von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space in the presence of a trace. The first such result was proved by F.J. Murray and John von Neumann in the 1930s… … Wikipedia